History of Cricket
Today, Cricket is the most famous
game of the country everyone leaves everything and watches Cricket on
television. This game has inspired many people but what makes Cricket so unique
what makes Cricket so popular in the country.
The whole story starts from the
18th century when the game of cricket was formed in England. That
time this game was played as a stick and ball game. The bat was in the shape of
an ice hockey stick and the ball was bowled underarm. The match was of 3 days
and still ended in a draw. It is a unique game as it has no time limit the
match was of 3 days and still ended in draw.
Finally in 1744 the first written
law of cricket was made. In these rules there were two stumps, the length of
game was three days and the field was specified to 22 yards. The game was
played in public places of London. The first Cricket club was formed in
Hambledon
Then in late 18th
century the rules of cricket were revised there were:-
1. The
first leg-before law was published
2. Third
stump became common and its length and the bails length was specified
3. Running
between wickets become legal
4. The
bat was changed to a straight
5. The
ball was thrown overarm
These rules changed the whole
game of cricket.
Cricket on caste and religion:-
The most shocking fact of this
game was that the cricket was played on the basis of caste and religion. In
England there were two teams. One team who was rich and played the game for
pleasure not for earning money was called amateurs (gentleman). That team who
played it for earning money was called professionals. Only white people could
play the game no black people were allowed to play the game.
Spread of Cricket:-
At that time Cricket was a colonial game so I could spread to
the British colonies like West Indies and India. The other countries didn’t
accept the game as it was a British colonial game and those countries were not
the colonies of British.
Spread of cricket in India:-
When India was a colony of British, the British spread its
games to India. The people of India were not allowed to play the game. The
Cricket clubs in India were called Gymkhanas. The first club of India lead by
the British was the Bombay Gymkhana.
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